ECONOMICS MADE IN GHANA
INTRODUCTION My favourite definition of economics is that by Lionel Robbins. According to Robbins, economics is “a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means that have alternative uses”. Microeconomics on the other hand relates to the study of choices made by individuals and households (consumers) or firms (producers) with respect to changes in general prices of allocated goods and services as well as economic determinants such as inflation, exchange rate, interest rate and monetary policy rate. Human behaviour is dynamic and unpredictable so economists must make theoretical assumptions using what is known in economics parlance as “ceteris paribus” that is “all things being equal”. Practically all things can never be equal with human behaviour but a getaway caveat the economists use should their predictions not work. Like the fake prophet who tells you, you will get a promotion only “if” you pray hard. If you get the promotion, ...